Whether you’ve invested in a hand-knotted Persian rug or a high-street cotton runner, knowing how to clean a rug properly can make all the difference. Rugs collect dirt, allergens, and stains over time, and without the right care, they can quickly lose their charm. But cleaning isn’t one-size-fits-all—different materials need different techniques.
In this guide, we’ll explore how to clean a rug based on its material, offering practical tips to help you maintain your rugs at home. With the right knowledge, you can extend the life of your rug and keep your home looking its best.
Why Knowing How to Clean a Rug Is So Important
Rugs are more than floor coverings—they’re style statements, comfort providers, and often, major investments. Over time, rugs absorb:
- Dust and dirt from foot traffic
- Pet dander and hair
- Spills and stains
- Moisture from shoes or humidity
Not cleaning your rug correctly can cause fibres to break down, colours to fade, and unpleasant odours to build up. Worse still, improper methods can cause permanent damage—especially for delicate or antique pieces.
Knowing how to clean a rug the right way ensures:
- Longer rug life
- Better indoor air quality
- A fresher, cleaner-looking home
- Less reliance on costly professional services
How to Clean a Rug by Material Type
Each type of rug fibre responds differently to cleaning. Here’s how to safely clean the most common types found in UK homes.
Wool Rugs
Wool is popular for its warmth and resilience, but it’s sensitive to moisture and harsh chemicals.
Cleaning tips:
- Vacuum weekly using suction only—avoid rotating brushes
- Blot spills immediately with a clean, absorbent cloth
- Use a wool-safe detergent diluted with lukewarm water
- Lay flat to dry, away from direct sunlight to prevent fading
Synthetic Rugs (e.g. Polypropylene, Nylon)
These are more forgiving and can handle deeper cleaning.
Cleaning tips:
- Vacuum thoroughly on both sides
- Spot clean with diluted mild detergent
- For deeper cleaning, use a carpet cleaner with cold water
- Dry thoroughly to avoid mould growth
Persian & Oriental Rugs
Often handwoven and dyed using natural pigments, these rugs need extra care.
Cleaning tips:
- Light vacuuming only—no beater bar
- Avoid household chemicals; use a white vinegar and water mix
- Blot gently—never scrub
- Professional cleaning is advised annually
Cotton Rugs
Lightweight and easy to clean—many are even machine-washable.
Cleaning tips:
- Shake or vacuum regularly
- Machine wash if the label allows (gentle cycle with cold water)
- Air dry flat to avoid shrinkage or distortion
Silk Rugs
Silk rugs are rare and luxurious—and highly delicate.
Cleaning tips:
- Avoid water whenever possible
- Dry clean or seek professional help
- If spot cleaning, use the mildest solution and dab very gently
How To Clean A Rug: A Step-by-Step Guide
If you’re unsure what your rug is made of, use this cautious and generalised method suitable for most materials (except silk or antique rugs):
- Vacuum both sides to remove loose debris
- Test a hidden corner with your chosen cleaner to check for colour fastness
- Mix a mild detergent with warm water
- Use a soft-bristle brush or sponge to gently scrub in the direction of the rug fibres
- Rinse carefully using clean water—avoid over-saturating
- Blot the surface dry with clean towels
- Lay flat to dry, flipping occasionally for even drying
Make sure the rug is completely dry before returning it to the floor to prevent mildew.
When to Seek Professional Cleaning
When learning how to clean a rug, you’ll learn that every rug is suitable for DIY treatment. Here’s when it’s best to call in a professional:
- The rug is antique, handmade, or high value
- It has deep or old stains that don’t lift
- There’s pet urine or unpleasant odour
- The material is silk or otherwise delicate
- You’re unsure of the fibre type or proper cleaning method
At Twickenham Rug Company, we not only provide expert guidance on rug selection but can also advise on proper aftercare. If you’re in doubt, we’re just a call or email away.
Looking After Your Rug Long-Term
Here are some general maintenance tips for how to clean a rug and help it stay in top condition:
- Rotate your rug every 6 months to prevent uneven wear
- Use rug pads to prevent slipping and add cushioning
- Avoid direct sunlight to reduce fading
- Deal with spills immediately—blot, don’t rub
- Vacuum regularly to keep fibres clean and fresh
Small steps go a long way in maintaining a rug’s appearance and integrity over time.
Have questions about how to clean a rug, or looking to invest in one that lasts? Our team at Twickenham Rug Company is here to help. Explore our range of high-quality rugs or get in touch for personalised advice on how to clean and care for your rug.
📞 Call: 020 8892 5378
📧 Email: [email protected]
🌐 Visit Our Rug Shop
How to Clean a Rug FAQs
Q1: Can I use a carpet cleaner on all types of rugs?
A1: No. While synthetic rugs may tolerate machine cleaning, wool, silk, and Persian rugs can be damaged. Always check the care label or consult a professional.
Q2: How do I stop my rug from smelling after cleaning?
A2: Make sure the rug dries thoroughly. Lingering dampness causes mildew and odours. Lay it flat to dry in a well-ventilated area.
Q3: Can I clean a large rug myself?
A3: You can, but it depends on the material and size. It may be difficult to rinse and dry properly at home. For oversized or delicate rugs, consider professional help.
